Hey all, we here at True Shot Academy are going to compare the 10mm Auto and .357 Magnum cartridges today. These two cartridges may share a similar projectile size and grain weight, but they ultimately differ in many regards. We are going to compare aspects such as the background of each cartridge, uses for each cartridge, and more in this blog post. Without further ado, let’s delve into the differences between the 10mm Auto and .357 Magnum.
Background and Origins
10mm Auto
The 10mm Auto, often referred to as 10mm, is a potent handgun cartridge introduced in 1983. Design and development were conducted by Col. Jeff Cooper of Gunsite fame and Norma Precision of Sweden. The result was a semi-automatic pistol cartridge that provided the performance of a magnum handgun cartridge. When compared to standard, non-specialty .357 Magnum loadings, the 10mm Auto is capable of producing higher energies. The 10mm Auto essentially has high velocities, like 9mm Luger, and larger, heavier projectiles, like .45 ACP, providing shooters with a versatile and capable round with flat trajectories.
.357 Magnum
The .357 Magnum is the result of a collaboration between Elmer Keith, Phillip B. Sharpe, Douglas B. Wesson, and Smith & Wesson. Production started in 1935 as a response to the .38 Super. The cartridge’s parent case is the .38 Special, lengthened to provide improved terminal ballistics with an emphasis on penetrating cover like vests and steel car doors. When compared to the .38 Spl, the .357 Mag features higher velocities, increased pressures, and flatter trajectories. While stout, the recoil impulse of the .357 is eclipsed by that of the .44 Magnum and larger calibers.
Comparison at a Glance
|
Category |
10mm Auto |
.357 Magnum |
Winner/Edge |
|
Capacity |
High (10–15+ rounds) |
Low (5–8 rounds) |
10mm Auto |
|
Reload Speed |
Fast (Detachable Mag) |
Slower (Cylinder/Gate) |
10mm Auto |
|
Action Type |
Semi-Auto / PCC |
Revolver / Lever-Action |
Draw |
|
Versatility |
Defensive/Duty/Hunting |
Defensive/Hunting/Rifle |
.357 Magnum |
|
Recoil Profile |
Stout & Snappy |
Sharp & Stout |
Draw |
Ballistic Performance: Specialty High-Performance Loads
While standard range-day FMJ loads for 10mm (typically 180gr @ 1,050 fps) and .357 Magnum (typically 158gr @ 1,200 fps) are excellent for target practice, the true potential of these cartridges is found in specialty "full-power" loadings. These specialty loads are where the 10mm and .357 Magnum truly go head-to-head for hunting and woods protection.
|
Metric |
10mm Auto (200gr Hard Cast) |
.357 Magnum (180gr Hard Cast) |
|
Bullet Weight |
200 gr |
180 gr |
|
Muzzle Velocity |
~1,200 fps |
~1,300 fps |
|
Muzzle Energy |
~640 ft-lbs |
~675 ft-lbs |
|
Sectional Density |
.179 |
.202 |
|
Momentum |
~34.2 lb-ft/s |
~33.4 lb-ft/s |
|
Max Pressure |
37,500 psi |
35,000 psi |
Practical Applications and Use Cases
Shooters employ the 10mm Auto in a variety of use cases. Like all cartridges, the round is optimal for plinking and target shooting applications. The cartridge is also employed by handgun hunters and utilized in defensive and duty capacities. Shooters can utilize specialty loadings for hunting which are designed to ethically dispatch game. Specialty defensive loadings for 10mm are also widely available and further optimize the round for self-defense or duty use.
The .357 Magnum has been employed in many roles since its introduction. The cartridge is well-suited for self-defense and concealed carry purposes. It is often employed by both handgun and rifle hunters in the pursuit of a variety of game, particularly being favored for deer hunting. The effectiveness of the .357 Magnum is increased when used in a rifle, allowing for impactful and accurate shot placement.
Purchase 10mm Auto Ammo
Availability of Ammunition and Firearms
At this point in time, shooters will be able to find 10mm Auto and .357 Magnum ammo with little difficulty. Loadings for either caliber can easily be found at most places where ammunition is sold. Manufacturers such as PMC, Winchester, Sellier & Bellot, Aguila, and Remington are among the producers of 10mm Auto ammunition and .357 Magnum ammo. Ammo for either caliber can be found in the form of individual boxes or in bulk ammo quantities.
As with ammo availability, shooters will find that there are plenty of options for firearms in either caliber. Companies such as Glock, Smith & Wesson, FN, Springfield Armory, and many more produce firearms chambered in 10mm Auto, typically in the form of semi-automatic handguns. Henry Repeating Arms, Ruger, Smith & Wesson, and Colt produce firearms chambered in .357 Magnum, including revolvers and popular lever-action rifles. These firearms are available at various price points, making them accessible to shooters of all budgets.
Conclusion
Both the 10mm Auto and .357 Magnum cartridges are well-known and employed by shooters of all types in the United States for a myriad of purposes. One cannot go wrong with either cartridge if they are using them for their appropriate use cases. The 10mm offers higher capacity and faster reloads, while the .357 Magnum offers legendary versatility across both handguns and rifles.
We here at True Shot Ammo carry both 10mm Auto ammo and .357 Magnum ammunition in our large inventory. Whether you want to buy 10mm Auto ammunition or purchase .357 Magnum ammo, we have you covered. Regardless of whether you want to buy bulk ammo or individual boxes of either caliber, we can help you get stocked up. As always, happy shooting.