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Precision Rifle Basics: Everything You Need to Start Shooting Sub-MOA

Precision rifle shooting isn’t about expensive gear—it’s about mastering fundamentals and eliminating variables. Whether you’re ringing steel at 800 yards or prepping for your first PRS match, these core principles separate 2-MOA plinkers from consistent half-MOA shooters.

What “Precision Rifle” Actually Means in 2025

A modern precision rifle is any setup capable of repeatable 0.5–0.8 MOA accuracy with match-grade ammunition. Common chamberings today:

  • 6mm Dasher, 6 BRA, 6 GT
  • 6.5 Creedmoor
  • 6.5 PRC
  • .308 Win (still competitive inside 800 yards)
  • .300 Win Mag / .300 PRC for ELR

You do NOT need a $5,000 custom to start. A factory Tikka T3x, Bergara B14R, or Ruger Precision Rifle in 6.5 Creedmoor will out-shoot most owners on day one.

The Four Pillars of a Precision Rifle System

1. Rifle & Action

Look for:

  • Free-floated barrel (no pressure points)
  • Quality trigger (1.5–2.5 lb preferred)
  • Rigid chassis or stock with adjustable comb and LOP
  • 20 MOA rail minimum for long-range dialing

2. Optic + Mounts

Spend twice the money here that you think you need. Proven combos under $2,500 that hold zero forever:

  • Vortex Razor HD Gen II-E 1-6×24 (rimfire / gas gun)
  • Arken EP5 5-25×56
  • Nightforce NX8 4-32×50
  • Burris XTR Pro 5.5-30×56

Mount it with a solid one-piece base and torque to spec. A bad mount turns a $3,000 scope into a $300 scope.

3. Ammunition Consistency

Handloads win matches, but factory match ammo has closed the gap dramatically:

  • Hornady 6.5 Creedmoor 140 gr ELD-M (SD ±0.5 gr, ES under 20 fps)
  • Federal Gold Medal Berger 6.5 Creedmoor 130/135 gr hybrids
  • Prime Ammunition 6 Dasher 105/109 gr
  • Lapua .308 155–185 gr match lines

True Shot runs lot-specific velocity and group testing on every major precision load we carry—check the product pages for actual 100-yard groups from test barrels.

4. Shooting Fundamentals (The Part Most People Skip)

  • Natural point of aim
  • Parallax eliminated at distance
  • Trigger pressed straight rearward—no anticipation
  • Consistent cheek weld and eye relief
  • Follow-through until the bullet exits the barrel

Dry-fire 15 minutes a day with a 22 LR or your centerfire. It costs almost nothing and shaves months off the learning curve.

Essential Gear Under $500 That Makes the Biggest Difference



Item Why It Matters Budget Pick Price
Bubble level Prevents cant-induced misses Vortex Lo Pro $35
Rear bag Stable platform for prone Wiebad Mini Fortune Cookie $90
Bipod Fast, repeatable leg height Harris BRM-S 6-9" $110
Kestrel 2700 Real-time wind & density altitude Kestrel 2700 $199
Data book / Ballistic app Tracks DOPE and cold-bore shifts Kestrel LiNK + app Free

Building Your First Precision Rifle on Three Budgets

Under $1,500 (Great starter)

  • Ruger American Predator 6.5 Creedmoor
  • Vortex Diamondback Tactical 6-24×50
  • Magpul Hunter stock
  • Trigger spring kit → Real-world capability: sub-MOA to 800 yards with Federal GMM 140s

$2,000–$3,000 (Match-ready)

  • Bergara B14 HMR or Tikka T3x CTR
  • Arken SH4 or Athlon Cronus BTR Gen2
  • MDT Oryx or KRG Bravo chassis → Consistent 0.5 MOA with factory match ammo

$4,000+ (No excuses)

  • Impact Precision or Defiance action
  • Proof Research carbon barrel
  • TriggerTech Diamond
  • Zero-compromise ZC527 or Tangent Theta scope → 2025 NRL/PRs podium contender

First Steps to Sub-MOA Accuracy

  1. Zero at 100 yards with quality ammo (3-shot groups, not 20)
  2. Confirm zero at 200 and 300—look for vertical stringing (velocity issues)
  3. Chronograph 20 rounds—extreme spread under 40 fps is excellent for factory
  4. Shoot squares at 300–600 yards to learn wind calls
  5. Record every group and condition in a data book

Do this for three range trips and you’ll know more about your rifle than 95% of owners.

Final Thought

Precision rifle is 10% equipment and 90% process. Buy once, cry once on the scope and mounts, shoot good ammo, and practice the fundamentals religiously. The rest is just details.

Ready to build your first precision setup or upgrade your current one? True Shot Ammo stocks every major match load in the country—often with lot-specific test data—and ships fast. Come see why competitive shooters trust us for their ammo.

Kyle Read
AUTHOR INFORMATION

Kyle Read

As founder of True Shot, Kyle's vision and determination have grown True Shot from his garage to being an Inc 5000 company in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 with growth in excess of 1,400%. His mission is for True Shot to become the best place to buy ammunition and accessories in America. In addition to his professional pursuits, Kyle has a passion for international travel, Formula 1 racing, and the gym. Kyle and his wife are currently raising their three boys in Phoenix, AZ.

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