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About #4 Shot Ammunition

These loadings feature spherical pellets measuring approximately .13 inches in diameter, providing good balance between pellet count and individual pellet energy for versatile shooting applications. The pellets are larger than smaller shot sizes like #6 or #8 but smaller than #3 shot, offering adequate penetration while maintaining good pattern density at moderate ranges. This shot size delivers reliable performance on small to medium-sized birds with consistent pellet effectiveness. These types of loadings are well-suited for upland bird hunting and general sporting clays where dependable pellet energy and pattern coverage are needed for consistent performance.

Common #4 Shot Chamberings

• 12 Gauge:Since the mid-1800s, shotgun shells have come in a variety of forms and utilized different types of materials. Common shotgun shell materials have included brass, paper, and plastic. These cartridges feature distinct rims and are of a cylindrical, straight-walled nature. These shells usually feature some form of crimping or sealing to contain the payload they carry. Some loadings such as birdshot and buckshot feature substantial crimping shells while some feature caps or minimal, rolled crimping to contain something like a slug. 12 gauge ammunition can be found in various styles and forms, often tailored towards specific use cases. These types of loadings can come in a variety of lengths such as 2.75,” 3”, and 3.5” shotshell sizes. Naturally, the larger shells feature larger payloads and generally yield a more significant recoil impulse.
• 16 Gauge:The 16 gauge is a medium-sized shotgun gauge known for providing a balance between the power of 12 gauge and the lighter recoil of 20 gauge. Developed in the late 19th century, the 16 gauge was once extremely popular among upland hunters but has become less common in modern times. The 16 gauge is highly regarded for upland bird hunting and general sporting use due to its excellent balance of power and shootability, moderate recoil characteristics, and effective performance on medium-sized game birds.
• 20 Gauge:The 20 gauge is a popular mid-sized shotgun gauge known for its balance of power and reduced recoil compared to larger gauges. Introduced in the early 20th century, the 20 gauge provides excellent performance while being more manageable for smaller-framed shooters and youth. The 20 gauge is highly regarded for upland hunting and recreational shooting due to its moderate recoil, good ballistic performance, and effectiveness on small to medium game birds.

Firearms that Use #4 Shot Ammo

Shotguns

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